THE MAIN PESTS ON SOLANACEA CROPS IN ZONA 1 OF ECUADOR
Abstract
The family Solanaceae is considered as the third important agronomical botanical family in the word. In the Zone 1 of Ecuador, potato is grown in the provinces of Imbabura and Carchi (8000 ha), tomato (3000 ha under cover, 4000 ha in open field). The poor phytosanitary status of the plants badly affects its final quality, which can not allow taking an advantage of all production for agro industrial processing in search of the export market. In this review article are described the main pests affected Solanaceae crops – their biology and ecology, damage and symptoms, key management strategies and integration of control measures.
Key words: potato, tomato, Tuta absoluta, Phtorimaea operculella, Tecia solanivora
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed A.AI, Hashemb M.Y, Mohamedc S.M, Shimaa Khalila S.H. 2013. Protection of potato crop against Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) infestation using frass extract of two noctuid insect pests under laboratory and storage simulation conditions. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. DOI:10.1080/03235408.2013.795356.
Alvarez J.M, Dotseth E, Nolte P. 2005. Potato tuberworm a threat for Idaho potatoes. University of Idaho Extension, Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station, Moscow, ID.
Arias RJH, Pelaez JAJ, Penaranda EA, Rocha MNR & Munoz GL 1996. [Evaluation of the incidence and severity of damage of the large potato moth Tecia solanivora in Antioquia Department.] Actualidades Corpoica10, 19–20 (in Spanish).
Barroso P.V, 1974. Biological cycle of the Guatemalan potato tuber moth, Scrobipalpopsis solanivora (Povolny) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The new serious pest of Solanum tuberosum. Thesis. San José, Costa Rica: University of Costa Rica.
Desneux N. et al., 2010. Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. J. Pest Sci., 83(3), 197-215.
Fan X, Maggiorani A., 1995. Use of entomopathogen nematodes as an alternative for the control of the potato tuber moth, Tecia solanivora, in Venezuela. 8 Latinamerican Phytopathology Congress. 14 Venezuelan Mycology Congress. Merida, Venezuela: University of the Andes, Faculty of Forest Sciences.
Gallegos P, Suquillo J, 1997. Monitoring of the potato tuber moth, Tecia solanivora, International workshop on Tecia solanivora, August 1997. Ibarra, Ecuador.
Hilje L.1994. [Characterization of the damage by the potato mothsTecia solanivora and Phthorimaea operculella in Cartago, Costa Rica.] Manejo Integrado de Plagas 31, 43–46 (in Spanish).
INIAP/PNRT, 1997. Potato/Project FORTIPAPA, 1997. Annual Report. Quito, Ecuador: INIAP/PNRT: 39 40.
Langford G.S, Cory E.N, 1932. Winter survival of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.). Journal of Economic Entomology, 27:210-213.
Leal H, 1983. Present condition of the potato tuber moth Scrobipalpopsis solanivora (Povolny) in Guatemala. Memorial of The International Seminar on Biology and Control of the potato tuber moth. Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico: PRECODEPA, 38-51.
Malakar R, Tingey W.M. 2006. Aspects of tuber resistance in hybrid potatoes to potato tuberworm. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 120:131-137.
Marroquin J, 1981. The potato tuber moth in the Guatemalan highlands. Biological aspects and control measures. Technical Bulletin No. 14. Guatemala: ICTA.
Mukherjee AK, 1948. Life-history and bionomics of the potato tuber moth, Gnorimoschema operculella Zell. at Allahabad (United Provinces), together with some notes on the external morphology of the immature stages. Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 1:57-67.
OEPP/EPPO (2004) EPPO Standard PM 8/1 – Commodity-specific phytosanitary measures for potato. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 34 463–478.
OEPP/EPPO (2006) EPPO Standards PM 7/72 Tecia solanivoraBulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 36 (1).
Povolny D, 1973. Scrobipalpopsis solvanivora sp.n. - a new pest of potato (Solanum tuberosum) from Central America. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Facultas Agronomica, 21(1):133-146.
PRECODEPA, 1988. Use of synthetic pheromones in integrated management of the potato tuber moth in Costa Rica. Memorial of the XII Annual Meeting on the evolution of the PRECODEPA Committee, March 7-10, 1998, Guatemala, 7-14.
PRECODEPA, 1989. Memorials of the XIV annual evaluation and planification meeting of the Regional Cooperative Potato Program, 12-16 February, San José, Costa Rica.
Rondon SI. 2010. The potato tuberworm: a literature review of its biology, ecology, and control. American Journal of Potato Research 87:149-166.
Silva G.A. et al., 2011. Control failure likelihood and spatial dependence of insecticide resistance in the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta. Pest Manage. Sci., 67(8), 913-920.
Sotelo G, 1996. The Guatemalan potato moth, Tecia solanivora (Povolny) Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae. Course in Integrated Potato Pest Management. Paipa, Colombia, June 1996.
Sotelo G, 1997. Technical Report "Use of Baculovirus phthorimaea to control Tecia solanivora". MIP project in the Andean zone. Santa Marta, Colombia: CIP-CORPOICA.
Symington CA. 2003. Lethal and sublethal effects of pesticides on the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its parasitoid Orgilus lepidus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Crop Protection 22:513-519.
Torres WF, 1989. Some aspects of the biology and behavior of the potato tuber moth, Scrobipalpopsis solanivora Povolny 1973 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the State of Tachira, Venezuela. MSc.Thesis. Maracay, Venezuela: Central University of Venezuela.
Torres WF, 1994. The Potato Tuber Moth. Technical Bulletin. Maracay, Venezuela: FONAIAP.
Torres WF, Antolinez M, 1993. Preliminary evaluation of the granulosis virus Baculovirus phthorimaea in larvae of the potato tuber moth Tecia solanivora. V Latinamerican Congress and XIII Venezuelan Entomology Congress, Caracas, Venezuela, 47-48.
Torres WF, Antolinez M, 1995. Evaluation of the parasitoid Copidosoma Koehleri (Hym-Encyrtidae) in the potato tuber moth, Tecia solinivora (Lep. Gelechiidae). Memorials of XVII Meeting of the Latinamerican Potato Association (ALAP). Merida, Venezuela: ALAP.
Trillos O, 1996. Technical Report. Integrated Pest Management Project in Colombia and Venezuela. Progress Report. La Molina, Peru: CIP.
Trivedi TP, Rajagopal D. 1992. Distribution, biology, ecology and management of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a review. Tropical Pest Management 38:279-285.
USDA-APHIS, 2012. Federal order: Tomato leafminer: Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). Aug. 14, 2012. Federal order: Tomato leafminer: Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). Aug. 14,2012.,USA:USDA-APHIS. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/plant_imports/federal_order/downloads/2012/DA-2012-21.pdf.
Vargas, B., S. Rubio, and A. López-Ávila. 2004. Estudios de hábitos y comportamiento de la polilla guatemalteca Tecia solanivora (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) en papa almacenada. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. 30:211-217.
Zappalà L, Bernardo U, Biondi A, Cocco A, Deliperi S, Delrio G, Giorgini M, Pedata P, Rapisarda C, Garzia GT, Siscaro G, 2012. Recruitment of native parasitoids by the exotic pest Tuta absoluta in Southern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 65(1):51-61. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/.
Zeddam J-L, Lèry X, Gómez-Bonilla Y, Espinel- Correal C, Páez D, Rebaudo F, López-Ferber M. 2013. Responses of different geographic populations of two potato tuber moth species to genetic variants of Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 149:138-147.
Zlof V, Suffert M, 2012. Report of the EPPO/FAO/IOBC/NEPPO Joint International Symposium on management of Tuta absoluta (tomato borer). EPPO Bulletin, 42:203-204.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria - contract № КП-06-НП1/5 of 17.12.2019 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2019
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria – contract № ДНП 05/52 от 22.12.2016 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2016
The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and should not be considered as representative of the National Science Fund’s official position.