FREQUENCY OF RISK FACTOR ACTIVE TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG BULGARIAN PATIENTS
Abstract
Active smoking is by far the most serious risk factor for lung cancer. Proof of this is that in 85% of cases patients are smokers. Long-term smokers as well as passive smokers are most at risk of developing the disease. There is a marked relationship between the number of cigarettes smoked, the duration of smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer in smoking over 10 years, more than 10 cigarettes a day, is ten times higher than non‑smokers. Ten years after smoking cessation, the risk of ex-smokers equals that of non-smokers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dimitrov, I., Petrov, P. Nay-chesti klinichni izyavi pri kartsinoma na shtitovidnata zhleza, Savremenna meditsinska nauka br. 1 / 2018, 27-30.
Dimitrov, I., Petrov, P. Savremenni diagnoza i diferentsialna diagnoza na kartsinoma na shtitovidnata zhleza, Savremenna meditsinska nauka br. 1 / 2018, 30-32.
Dimitrov, I., Petrov, P. Savremenni metodi za lechenie na kartsinoma na shtitovidnata zhleza, Savremenna meditsinska nauka br. 2 / 2018, 2-5.
Dimitrov, I., Petrov, P., Postoperativno prosledyavane pri patsienti s kartsinoma na shtitovidnata zhleza, Savremenna meditsinska nauka br. 2 / 2018, 5-9.
Azim, H. A., Ganti, A. K. (March 2007). Treatment options for relapsed small-cell lung cancer. Anti-Cancer Drugs. 18 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1097/CAD.0b013e328011a547. PMID 17264756.
Carr, L. L., Jett, J. R. (2015). Chapter 114: Treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer: chemotherapy. In: Grippi, M. A., Elias, J. A., Fishman, J. A., Kotloff, R. M., Pack, A. I., Senior, R. M. Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 1752.
MacCallum, C., Gillenwater, H. H. (July 2006). Second-line treatment of small-cell lung cancer. Current Oncology Reports. 8 (4): 258–64. doi:10.1007/s11912-006-0030-8. PMID 17254525.
Murray, N., Turrisi, A. T. (March 2006). A review of first-line treatment for small-cell lung cancer. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 1 (3): 270–8. doi:10.1016/s1556-0864(15)31579-3. PMID 17409868.
NSCLC Meta-Analyses Collaborative Group (October 2008). Chemotherapy in Addition to Supportive Care Improves Survival in Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data From 16 Randomized Controlled Trials. J. Clin. Oncol. 26 (28): 4617–25. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.7162. PMC 2653127. PMID 18678835.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria - contract № КП-06-НП1/5 of 17.12.2019 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2019
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria – contract № ДНП 05/52 от 22.12.2016 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2016
The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and should not be considered as representative of the National Science Fund’s official position.