EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN IN THE FORESTRY SECTOR IN THE EU MEMBER STATES OF THE DANUBE REGION
Abstract
Main goal of the study is to analyze the participation of women in the forestry sector in Bulgaria and in the other EU Member States in the Danube region. The object of a more in-depth analysis are the female employees in the following forest-based industries: “Forestry and logging”; “Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials”; "Manufacture of paper and paper products"; "Manufacture of furniture". The main author's hypothesis is that the participation of women in the forestry sector in the Danube region is low. The currently used measures and initiatives to motivate their participation are not effective enough. Those initiatives are mainly focused on training, which, however, do not reflect the real reasons for the lack of interest of women in the sector. The adopted research methods are based on logical, deductive and comparative methods, as well as on the methods of analysis and synthesis. The results of the study support the literature by providing more data on the employment of women in the forestry sector, as well as some good practices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Action Plan for Equal Representation of Women and Men in Decision-making Positions for 2016 to 2018, https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/rovne-prilezitosti-zen-a-muzu/dokumenty/Action_plan_for_Equal_Representation_Decision_Making_Positions.pdf
ASFOR, Starea sectorului forestier din România, https://asfor.ro/starea-sectorului-forestier-din-romania/
Bavarian State Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, https://www.bundeswaldinventur.de/en/third-national-forest-inventory/germany-the-land-of-forests-forest-area-unchanged/the-forests-mainly-privately-owned/
Current disparities in remuneration of women and men in the Czech Republic, https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/article/2016/czech-republic-gender-stereotyped-remuneration-patterns-in-the-czech-education-system
DZS, www.dzs.hr
eAgri, 2020 a. Lesnictví. Forestry, http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/lesy/lesnictvi/
Equal pay, 2020, https://www.rovnaodmena.cz/?language=EN
eSvetovanje, 2020, Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje, https://esvetovanje.ess.gov.si/KajNajDelam/MoznostiZaposlovanja/Poklic/Default.aspx
European institute of gender quality, https://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/toolkits/gear/legislative-policy-backgrounds/slovakia
Eurostat, Forests, forestry and logging 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Forests,_forestry_and_logging
EVA network, www.evanetwork.ro
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture, 2014, The forest in German. Results of the third federal forest inventory, Bonn.
FORDAQ, 2015, National Forest Inventory. How to see the forest behind the trees, https://www.nostrasilva.ro/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Raport-starea-sectorului.pdf
Gale, Špela (2020): Week of Slovene Forests 2020. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/8833
General Forest Management Plan, https://poljoprivreda.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/dokumenti/sume/sumarstvo/sumskogospodarska_osnova2016-2025/SUMSKOGOSPODARSKA_OSNOVA_2016.pdf
Georgieva, D., Chobanova, R. (2017). Women in forestry sector in Bulgaria, More wood, better management, increasing effectiveness: starting points and perspective, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, r. 114-121
German Forest walk at Hughenden, https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/hughenden/trails/german-forest-walk-hughenden
Government Strategy for Equality of Women and Men in the Czech Republic for 2014 – 2020, https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/rovne-prilezitosti-zen-a-muzu/Projekt_Optimalizace/Government_Strategy_for-Gender_Equality_2014_2020.pdf
http://www.mmuncii.ro/j33/index.php/ro/proiecte-programe/3066
https://anes.gov.ro/proiecte-in-curs-de-implementare/
https://www.interregeurope.eu/femina
https://www.proisnv.ro/docs/Situatia_femeii_persprectiva_socioprofesionala.pd
Hungary’s Central Statistical Office, 2020-1, http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_ome001b.html
Hungary’s Central Statistical Office, 2020-2, http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/haViewer.jsp
HZMO, HZZ-June 2014, https://www.mirovinsko.hr/UserDocsImages/statistika/statisticke-informacije/2014/2/Statisticke_informacijeHZMOa_2_2014_srpanj2014.pdf
Maps of the World's Forests, https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-the-worlds-forests-1343036
Mein wald, http://mein-wald.de/hp4308/Waldbesitzerinnen-Tag-Regen.htm
Metodologija za izradu i tumačenje profila sektora, Hrvatski Kvalifikacijski Okvir, Zagreb, 2015, http://www.kvalifikacije.hr/sites/default/files/documents-publications/2017-08/Metodologija%20za%20izradu%20i%20tuma%C4%8Denje%20profila%20sektora.pdf
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic, https://www.mpsr.sk/en/index.php?navID=30
Mommypreneurs, https://mommypreneurs.eu/
National Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, r. 2, https://unece.org/DAM/timber/country-info/statements/slovakia2018.pdf
National forestry accounting plan for the Republic of Croatia 2018, https://mzoe.gov.hr/UserDocsImages/KLIMA/SZKAIZOS/NFAP_Croatia.pdf
National Forestry Accounting Plan of the Slovak Republic, 2018, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic National Forest Centre, https://www.fern.org/fileadmin/uploads/fern/Documents/NFAP_Slovakia_corrected.pdf
National Institute of Statistics, https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/statistica_activitatilor_din_ silvicultura_in_anul_2019_1.pdf
Project “Promotion of entrepreneurship and crafts in the forestry and wood sector”, https://irmo.hr/eventi/publicly-presented-project-promotion-of-entrepreneurship-and-crafts-in-the-forestry-and-wood-sector/
Promoting Green Jobs in the Forest Sector, 2017, https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/timber/meetings/20170627/Background-Document-final.pdf
PWC, Romania, www.pwc.ro
Report on forests, 2019, http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/lesy/lesnictvi/zprava-o-stavu-lesa-a-lesniho/zprava-o-stavu-lesa-a-lesniho-2019.ht
Report on the state of forests and forestry in the Czech Republic, 2020, http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/lesy/lesnictvi/zprava-o-stavu-lesa-a-lesniho/zprava-o-stavu-lesa-a-lesniho-2019.html
Slovak Market Report 2018, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic
Statistica, 2020, https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/statistica_activitatilor_din_silvicultura_in_anul_2019_1.pdf
Avtorski kolektiv (2018). Gorskiyat sektor v Balgariya i Makedoniya, Gorskiyat sektor v Balgariya i Makedoniya, III pri BAN, Izd. „Avangard Prima”
Georgieva, D. (2017). Zaetost na zhenite v gorskiya sektor v Balgariya i negovata konkurentosposobnost, Nauchni trudove, T. 9, MVBU, Botevgrad, s. 135-158.
Izpalnitelnata agentsiya po gorite, http://www.strategy.bg/StrategicDocuments/View.aspx?lang=bg-BG&Id=1218
Kodeks na truda, Obn. DV. br.26 ot 1986g., posl izm. i dop. DV. br. 64 ot 18 Yuli 2020.
Naredba № RD-07-4 ot 15 yuni 2015 g. za podobryavane na usloviyata na trud na bremenni rabotnichki i na rabotnichki rodilki ili karmachki, https://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=95335
Natsionalen sektoren analiz na BKDMP (2007-2011) Sofiya: BKDMP, https://timberchamber.com/export-portal/%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8/
Natsionalna strategiya za nasarchavane na ravnopostavenostta na zhenite i mazhete 2016-2020 g., http://www.strategy.bg/StrategicDocuments/View.aspx?Id=1218
Natsionalna strategiya za razvitie na gorskiya sektor 2013-2020, ( NSRGSRB 2013 – 2020), https://www.mzh.government.bg/media/filer_public/2018/03/02/nacionalna-strategiya-razvitie-gorski-sektor-2013-2020.pdf
Sdruzhenie Forstfrauen, www.forstfrauen.at
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria - contract № КП-06-НП1/5 of 17.12.2019 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2019
New knowledge Journal of science is financed by the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria – contract № ДНП 05/52 от 22.12.2016 in the competition of Bulgarian scientific periodicals – 2016
The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the National Science Fund of the Republic of Bulgaria. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and should not be considered as representative of the National Science Fund’s official position.